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Hi, 

I have relocated my airplane with a Rotax 912ULS from Panama in Central America to Victoria British Columbia. The climate is quite different here and the engine isn't especially happy with it. 

So far I have:

1. Changed the oil

2. Replaced plugs. It was running Denso IXU24 5309 which is popular in Latam, I reverted to the Rotax-specified NGK DCPR8E 4339.

3. Checked carb floats. All 4 are of the new type and are floating well.

4. Inspected carb diaphragms. I found that there was some aluminum corrosion on one carb cap which had contaminated the diaphragm. I gently cleaned it off and replaced the diaphragm with a new one. I aligned both diaphragms correctly with the indents.

5. Balanced the carbs.

Behavior:

- It's running and producing good power but it's not as smooth as it was before at low RPMs (2200)

- It stumbles a little on the way to 4000 during the run-up when oil just above 50 degrees. When warmer it seems better but not perfect.

- Mag testing shows drops on each of about 600 rpm, but consistent between the two. Is 600 rpm too much?

- During cruise, on occasion you can feel a very subtle shudder for about 1/2 of a second.

- At 4800 RPM and above it behaves well. Below 4800 and especially around 4200 it runs a bit rough. Not dangerous feeling but not confidence-inspiring either.

Questions:

1. I watched the video about setting the pins for the carbs. Does the setting here need to be changed? Effectively I was at a higher density altitude before (35C @ sea level to 22C @ sea level) so maybe the engine needs to run richer?

2. Could this be indicative of a fuel system issue? I'm getting good fuel pressure, with only mechanical enabled and also with both mechanical and electric pumps. The fuel filter is a bit of a pain to get to.

3. What about carburetor air filters? Would cleaning these make any difference?

4. Any other ideas?

I did my iRMT maintenance course a few years back so I'm pretty familiar with the engine, but this situation has gotten the better of my (limited) knowledge.

Thanks

Matt

  • Re: 912 ULS relocated to British Columbia from Central America

    by » 5 months ago


    hi Matt

    Just a quick note, 600 RPM drop is way too much.  Most you want to see is 300, 100 to 150 is more normal.  Hi MAG drop can also be a lean mixture.  Perhaps you have a jet circuit that is partially blocked, varnish on the jets, that is leaning it out.  

    Cheers


  • Re: 912 ULS relocated to British Columbia from Central America

    by » 5 months ago


    Thanks for your reply. Could changing the clip position on the pin be a solution to enriching the mixture?

    If it is varnish, where should I look? The carbs are quite clean. 


  • Re: 912 ULS relocated to British Columbia from Central America

    by » 5 months ago


    Update: After reading the manual and watching the video again, and also thinking about the problem more, I decided to pull the carb pins to take a look.

    The pins were set to position 3 from the bottom. This makes sense if I understand things correctly - the high density altitude of Panama (35C vs 22C here) would make a difference. So I moved the pins to position 2 from the bottom, cleaned everything well and reassembled.

    Huge improvement:

    - Startup much better after letting the "chokes" out.. they of course just enrich the mixture, so this should have been a hint!

    - Idle much better

    - Smooth power delivery in midrange

    - Mag drop now 150 rpm at 4000 rpm

    I'd say this has fixed it. I'm not sure this will help many people as this scenario is highly unusual but I'm glad to have it working properly finally. And thanks to this website by the way, if there hadn't been a video to watch about the pins, I wouldn't have thought of this. Worth the subscription for that alone.


  • Re: 912 ULS relocated to British Columbia from Central America

    by » 5 months ago


    When we refer to the needle clip position we start at the top of the needle and the first clip is #1. The bottom clip is #4. 
    #3 (third from the top) is the standard position for the huge majority of the owners.  The #2 position from the top makes the carbs leaner. This caused your larger than normal rpm drop and will cause higher EGT temps. Owners who live and fly at higher elevations and altitudes can use the #2 position to their benefit.


    Roger Lee
    LSRM-A & Rotax Instructor & Rotax IRC
    Tucson, AZ Ryan Airfield (KRYN)
    520-349-7056 Cell


  • Re: 912 ULS relocated to British Columbia from Central America

    by » 5 months ago


    Thanks for that. 50/50 chance of my getting the numbering wrong!

    The plane spent the beginning of its life in Brazil (hot!) then Panama (hot!) and now BC (not hot!) so that definitely explains why it was set there. I think this topic was breezed by in the iRMT course because I imagine it doesn't need to be changed often. 

    And yes, the EGTs are lower now. 

     


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