fbpx

 

I have a Rotax 912 ULS which has been exhibiting the following symptoms:
- Black velvet fouling on plugs
- Run-on after shutdown

My mechanic and I took the heads off and found significant carbon deposits. We expected to find some lead because the aircraft had been flown for 120 hrs in Brazil where all fuel has ethanol, so they used 100LL for the entire time. But the carbon was somewhat surprising. The carbs are adjusted properly and not rich, so that's not the source of the problem.

We cleaned the cylinders, plugs, valves and heads and installed new valve guides and all new gaskets. The engine now runs much, much better.

My mechanic noted that I wait until 50 degrees of oil temperature before runup which he thinks takes too long. I don't have a water temperature sensor at the moment (I'll install one) but he thinks the engine might have been getting too hot. Still, neither of us are sure exactly the cause of the problem.

Any ideas why this occurred and how to avoid it in the future?
IMG_1277.jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)
IMG_1278.jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)
P1030464.jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)
  • Re: 912 carbon and lead deposits

    by » 11 years ago


    It looks like you might be running too little rpm in cruise, to wide a plug gap, too cold an engine or idling too much and or air mixture screw not adjusted properly?
    Black dry velvet soot is usually from too much idling before you check the plugs and or the mixture screw isn't set right. The soot should burn away when up at cruise rpms.
    You are right to wait until 50C or 120F oil temp before full engine operation. Tell the mechanic to chill for an extra minute or two. :) It doesn't look like it is too hot, just the other way around. When sitting waiting for the engine to warm to 50C run around 2100-2400 rpm depending on the runway surface and area you are in for the warm up. If you don't have a water temp gauge just use the CHT's. There is a difference, but it's close enough for most. The coolant cools the heads not the entire engine.

    Roger Lee
    LSRM-A & Rotax Instructor & Rotax IRC
    Tucson, AZ Ryan Airfield (KRYN)
    520-349-7056 Cell


  • Re: 912 carbon and lead deposits

    by » 11 years ago


    Interesting and useful comment, thanks.

    I did one flight last weekend using his advice - I did my runup at about 40C oil temp and I didn't like the oil pressure levels due to the (thick) viscosity of the (cooler) oil. When I took off, it was only 45C @ 5500 rpm, pressure in the yellow, and none of that gave me much comfort although in fairness it all warmed up very very quickly (30 seconds max). Nevertheless, I don't like this strategy and I'm not going to follow it. It seems abusive.

    I have an in-flight variable pitch prop (thanks to being outside the USA) so I had been tuning for fuel usage before using the Dynon's fuel flow meter. I had been aiming for 4600-4800 RPM, 90 knots and about 16.5 l/h. Maybe that caused the issues.

    The optimum setup (that I also think is the correct behavior) seems to be to shoot for 5000 RPM and set pitch accordingly. At 5000 RPM, negative 5 degrees flaps and 110C CHT, I can do 100 knots all day long with 18.5 l/h fuel consumption.

    My question is, will this avoid the black soot going forward?

    Any thoughts on this strategy?

  • Re: 912 carbon and lead deposits

    by » 11 years ago


    Also, FYI I have signed up for the 2 day course at ConAirSports in the UK in September so I'm going to bring up questions there on this as well - even if anyone doesn't have the answers, having the right questions to bring up would be really helpful for me!

You do not have permissions to reply to this topic.