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Moments after takeoff Saturday I smelled burning plastic, like one or two deep breaths of it, as I was climbing out. All indicators were normal, no alarms or tripped breakers, nothing, so I just assumed it was environmental odor (I live in a desperately ugly place and you depart over slums) and flew on. At no point did anything seem amiss in the remaining 72 minutes of flight.

I still wasn't happy with this (non)incident, so this afternoon I pulled the cowl and discovered the problem--you can see the photos. The connector has melted, bigtime. Scraping the plastic reproduced the odor. As you can see, the wires connect to the voltage regulator--I believe that these are connect to G G on the left side of the Ducati regulator and Rotax diagram (Fig 67 in the 1 may 2009 install manual) identifies these as "integrated generator." (Though in my IRMT notes I have written "stator" by this block.)

I've attached the diagnostics from the electrical system, showing the data for the burned connector and the data for a similar time interval in a "normal" situation. The first voltage peak (blue traces) is runup. You can see in the burned connector scenario there is a voltage drop.

Why did this happen? I think bad insulation--look at the photos.

If this is something as key as the electrical connection between the generator and the VR, why was there no sign of this in any flight instrumentation--I mean it's like nothing happened. I can't figure this one out. Battery charged fine. Why didn't I just drop out the sky, or at least have only battery power to emergency return to the strip?

Finally for the fix: I'm just going to cut out the damaged areas, and reconnect everything with butt connectors; don't have any amphenol connectors of sufficient pitch on hand. Obviously static test followed by very conservative test flight.

Comments appreciated!
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  • Re: Burned voltage regulator connector, why? Fix?

    by » 9 years ago


    This seems to be a common problem. The charge system dos not produce much power at low rpm's so after having to start the motor the battery continues to discharge while the engine has to warm up and and taxiing to takeoff runway all the while the battery is running the avionics. Try to use enough RPM watching Volt/Amps to at least stop battery discharging. When going to full power the charge system now has to try to recharge the battery and continue to run the avionics. This will overload the charge system if the battery has been discharged and overheat the connectors which is a weak point. Try to use minimum avionics/accessories until ready for takeoff also don't let the battery discharge after landing (use a triple charger when plane not in use) so that the battery is fresh before next flight. Make sure the battery is in good condition. Also the capacitor may be damaged.

  • Re: Burned voltage regulator connector, why? Fix?

    by » 9 years ago


    Could it be that the line connectors did not have a sound electrical connection and the resultant resistance heated up the connector at that point? I have seen this before on 912s and Jabirus.

  • Re: Burned voltage regulator connector, why? Fix?

    by » 9 years ago


    Adam,
    David and Garrett are both correct and have good advice.

    The graphs of 12V are very interesting. You can see while you are taxing or idle rev's the battery is being drained to 11.5VDC. The charging system was not able to deliver current to the battery. Then you can see the take-off phase of the flight when the engine rev's increase and the current starts to be delivered back to the battery. The battery voltage then increases very quickly to 13V. This means the charging system must be providing a very high current to take the low impedance battery voltage up 3.5V from 11.5V to 13V in such a short period of time.

    The weak point is the electrical connector. Aging causes a higher resistance across the terminals inside the connector. My guess is it has dual 6.4mm spade terminals, typical automotive style. A higher than normal resistance in the terminals and a high charge current to the battery have likely caused a very high temperature in the terminals which melted the plastic connector body. The heat then conducts into the copper wiring and burns away the plastic coating (PVC right?) on the wire.

  • Re: Burned voltage regulator connector, why? Fix?

    by » 9 years ago


    All, great analysis and advice. The connector was a 2-pin 0.093" molex connector, which I should have had a closer look at when I bought the project. The copper wires were oxidised, so I completely concur with the poor electrical connection theory. In addition if you look at the Molex specs you see that the max for this connector is 12 amps, fine, but then look at the graph and watch what happens to the temp rise at increased ambient temps. Of course I have to run my 912 for at least 10 minutes to get the oil temp up, and of course I've got the radio, EMS, and strobes powered on during that interval. So a bunch of current drain, increasing temp under the cowl, distressed connectors, and bingo, add the transponder and the LED wig-wags for takeoff and you have the high charge, high resistance scenario referred to. I believe it.

    I cut out the connectors and spliced everything together with 14-16 aircraft nylon butt splices. Of course a big rain prevented me from taking the aircraft out of the hangar for a test, but maybe tomorrow.
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  • Re: Burned voltage regulator connector, why? Fix?

    by » 9 years ago


    Dielectric grease lightly added to connections like this will greatly reduce corrosion and increase conductivity. A little goes a long way so a small tube lasts a long time.

    Just my $.02

    Alan

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