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Checking the fluid level in the expansion tank on a cold engine the fluid is about an inch down from the hose opening near the cap and the fluid level in the overflow bottle is above the normal cold level. What would cause this?.

  • Re: expansion tank fluid level

    by » 5 years ago


    Make sure the hose from the expansion tank to the overflow bottle is Airtight to the bottom of the overflow bottle and the Radiator cap has a good seal on the Expansion tank filler neck.

    When the engine heats up, the coolant expands.

    It initially pushes the air out of the expansion tank into the overflow bottle followed by whatever fluid needs to go also.

    This happens once the pressure in the radiator reaches the Caps rated pressure, Typically 18psi.

    The expansion of the coolant is Not trivial.

    One Gallon of 50% Ethylene Glycol Coolant will expand 4.25 ounces going from 70°F to 220°F.

    The expansion of the rubber radiator hose will absorb some of the volume but a few ounces will transfer back and forth to the overflow bottle.

    When the engine cools down, the coolant contracts and pulls the fluid from the overflow bottle back into the expansion tank, keeping it 100% filled to the brim with no air whatsoever.

    Unless the hose from the expansion tank to the bottom of the Overflow bottle is 100% airtight and the radiator cap is perfectly sealed, air will be pulled back instead of fluid and the expansion tank will not be refilled.

    If this is a newly refilled radiator, it might take a few thermal cycles for all the air to get purged and the radiator to fill completely.

    Refill the overflow bottle as needed so it does not become empty.


    Bill Hertzel
    Rotax 912is
    North Ridgeville, OH, USA
    Clicking the "Thank You" is Always Appreciated by Everyone.


  • Re: expansion tank fluid level

    by » 5 years ago


    The Rotax expansion tank has the Min and Max level clearly marked,and check it cold. Sounds like yours is overfilled with no room for expansion.


  • Re: expansion tank fluid level

    by » 5 years ago


    I did the cheap stuff first. Replaced the tube and clamps from the expansion tank to the reservoir. Flew an hour and its working fine now. Thanks for the responses.


    Thank you said by: Bill Hertzel, RotaxOwner Admin

  • Re: expansion tank fluid level

    by » 5 years ago


    If you did not intentionally top off the expansion tank, you can expect some of the Overflow tank coolant to be pulled into the expansion tank.

    For the first few flights, you may need to top off the Overflow bottle if needed.

    This is not an indication of a leak, it should stabilize quickly.

    Glad to hear you have a solution.  Thanks for the update!


    Bill Hertzel
    Rotax 912is
    North Ridgeville, OH, USA
    Clicking the "Thank You" is Always Appreciated by Everyone.


  • Re: expansion tank fluid level

    by » 5 years ago


    So heres another issue w/ the overflow system on the 912 uls ;  corrosion under the cap.  see jpg.

    Not sure why there's even a metal insert in there, assuming once the system has opened up, it doesnt pressurize (as its still vented).  

    I've removed mine & havent lost any significant amount of coolant via turbulence.

    25376_2_CoolantCap-Corrosion.JPG (You do not have access to download this file.)

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