Rotax 914 Fuel Pressure
Hello All,
While I have been reading on this forum for many years this is my first post, so I apologize if I made any mistake!
I have been flying with Rotax engines for about 20 years now (mainly 912 UL/ULS) but recently switched to an airplane equipped with a 914, so as we all know many parameters are different.
I have been reading a lot regarding the fuel pressure on the 914 and the importance of it. My understanding is that no values are given by Rotax for the fuel pressure but instead it must be checked and adjusted against airbox pressure. The normal value is 0,25 bar above airbox pressure and this is clearly explained also in the video sections of the 914 on how to adjust the fuel pressure.
During the first flight I noticed that the fuel pressure was around 0,45 bar (29 MAP @ 4800 RPM) with both pumps on. also different power settings will not make much difference. The engine is running perfectly and smoothly but being a meticulous person I decided to investigate more. After further testing on the ground I confirmed the fuel pressure readings and started to adjust the screw on the bottom of the regulator. According to the video as well as the 914 installation manual the fuel pressure should be around 1,60 bar at full power (40" InHg airbox pressure = 1,35 bar + 0,25 bar = 1,60 bar). Of course considering the tolerances you could go from 1,50 bar up to 1,70 bar but still these are values that are far away from 0,45 bar I was reading. In order to achieve these higher pressure you need to adjust the screw on the regulator at a position that it will be impossible to re-install the safety nut and the cup nut because the screw will be almost entirely in with only a couple of threads left. So I decided to replace the fuel pressure regulator to exclude any failure with it but the new one is exactly the same. Also, I verified that the fuel system has the correct needle jet (0,35) installed on the fuel pressure banjo as suggested by the Rotax manual.
After that I started to talk to different people flying the 914 and discover that nobody is actually flying with the correct fuel pressure suggested by Rotax but with much lower values similar to mine. The video as well as the manual suggest that the regulator comes pre-set by the factory but that does not seems to be the case.
Can anybody shed some light on this issue? Any input will be much appreciated as I would like to fly with the correct values for a piece of mind.
Thank you in advance!
Matteo