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I took a flight to 13,500' and noticed that somewhere around 11,000' the manifold pressure started to reduce, even though I was at 100% throttle position. However, when I went to 115% power, the MP increased by the normal 4" to 5". So clearly the turbo wastegate had room to close and could make more pressure.

According to the Rotax Owner's Manual (pg 27 in the ED3 pdf):

Up to the stated critical flight altitude the respective manifold pressure is available.

Take-off performance: up to max. 2450 m (8000 ft) above sea level
Continuous performance: up to max. 4875 m (16000 ft) above sea level

If we consider that we lose approx. 1" of MP with every 1000' of altitude, then a 5" loss from 11,000 to 16,000 is *precisely* the 5" we get back when we advance to 115% power. Thus we can think that the turbo is able to produce continuous performance all the way to 16000'.

However, the graph at the bottom of https://members.gliding.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/06/LA10.engineering.V1-1.pdf (the graph is included here, but posting the link so that non-members can still see the full dialog) shows, without any caveats, that 100% throttle corresponds to 36" of pressure.

What should I expect? At 100% throttle, should the MP hold at 36" all the way to 16,000', or is it normal that it start falling off at 11,000' and when I advance to 115% I still get an additional MP boost?

9836_1_Screenshot 2023-05-20 at 7.09.47 AM.png (You do not have access to download this file.)
  • Re: 914 critical altitude max MP vs throttle position

    by » one year ago


    Perhaps the TPS needs to be calibrated.


  • Re: 914 critical altitude max MP vs throttle position

    by » one year ago


    I feel like if the TPS were incorrectly adjusted that I would not see correct behavior on the ground, but I feel like the turbo does exactly what it's supposed to, coming up to 34-35" of pressure at 100% throttle and 39-40" at 115%. I'm not sure if adjusting the calibration is risk-free, or even something I am allowed to do as a non-mechanic. In the meantime, I'll at least check the throttle sensor calibration just to be sure.

    It'd be great to know what the engine should do before I tinker with it. The Rotax maintenance manuals are ambiguous on this point, as they do not specify what should-- and should not-- happen when operating in this oddball area when going to 115% throttle at high altitude. 

     


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