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Any suggestion appreciated for suspected engine electrical issue!  1999 Rans S7 with 912ULS with 800 hours TT, 120 hours in last two years.  Since owned, radio is unusable due to engine and strobe static.  
 
 With engine off, transmission seems normal; reception is slightly weak but clear.  With engine running, transmission and reception are weak and covered by engine and strobe static.  Most recently, the static turns into a loud squeal after five minutes of idling.  Interesting that I have the same problem with a handheld radio attached to nothing but a headset!
 
One intermittent problem is half-range fluctuations of the tach, altimeter, or ASI. The altimeter and ASI have no electrical connection other than ground to panel.  Also recently, the battery tender light occasionally stays solid red (less than 80% charge), even though the voltmeter says 13V.  Usually I plug the tender in during preflight and the light blinks green (greater than 80% charge) for 10 minutes before solid green.
 
In attempt to rule out ground loop or bad wires/ground, things done with no effect: 
*checked all visible wires for voltage or resistance;  including voltage regulator, stator, intercom, radio, jacks, lights. 
*installed positive and ground buss bars, with ground buss and battery cable attached at engine mount
*cleaned all grounds 
*replaced voltage regulator, capacitor, and noise filters to radio and strobes 
*replaced antenna cable with new, radio and antenna with used, and tried multiple headsets. 
*removed separate ground wires from the battery to the radio and strobes installed by an A+P fifteen years ago for "radio static" 
 
Engine still runs well other than minor vibration less than 3000rpm, carbs are balanced.  Flight time is still fun as long as I don’t need to communicate with anyone!
  • Re: Stray current??

    by » 4 months ago


    Not listed, but I’m assuming you pulled each breaker or removed each fuse while running at idle speed to try and isolate a system as the possible cause?
    Also, did you try briefly disconnecting your engine electrical power (“alternator’j output power at your power bus (e.g. pull the bus breaker) while idling, did that make any difference? 
    Also, when checking each wire for resistance or voltage, did you check each ground wire to ensure no voltage was present? I’d do both battery power only and again with engine running at idle speed.
    Also, the wires from your ignition modules to your cockpit switches are separate, not a twisted pair, and shielded, with the shields terminated at both ends of each wire (module and cockpit switch)?


    Thank you said by: Craig Chaffee

  • Re: Stray current??

    by » 4 months ago


    Hi All

    What Jim suggests is a good idea.  Have a look at the requirements in the installation manual, IM.  

    In my experience the most common problem is the failure to shield the wire and running it near a high tension (spark plug) wire.  It picks up the electrical field and gives you that static that follows your RPM.  Check the point of where it comes from the modules and how they are routed from that point into your cabin.  

    Cheers

    40522_2_912 ign P leads.jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)
    40522_2_912 ign wire .jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)

    Thank you said by: Craig Chaffee

  • Re: Stray current??

    by » 4 months ago


    You may just have a ground loop


    Roger Lee
    LSRM-A & Rotax Instructor & Rotax IRC
    Tucson, AZ Ryan Airfield (KRYN)
    520-349-7056 Cell


  • Re: Stray current??

    by » 3 months ago


    Craig.

    Worth checking that the spark plugs are the ones with built in resistors. With NGK’s the  last letter on the

    plug should be an R. I had similar radio static & that was the problem.

    cheers

    Pete


    Thank you said by: Craig Chaffee

  • Re: Stray current??

    by » 3 months ago


    The plug caps are also supposed to be the resistor type, and should measure about 5k ohms across the cap.  


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