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Yesterday I noticed that my Rotax 912 ULS is performing differently than previous flights.  Namely, it took slightly longer to start (i.e., two or three more blades and slower to get to idle speed) and the rpm on climb out was reduced 75 - 100 rpm less than before.  This is shown in the attachments.  

I have not made any changes to the airframe, engine or propeller.  The engine is using a 50 / 50 mix of 90 octane ethanol free automotive gas and 100 LL. Removing the top cowling didn't reveal any issues and the carbs are hitting their stops with the throttle full in.  

I'm not seeing anything in the data or visual inspection that leads me to an issue.

Thoughts?  Is this a concern?  If so, any suggestions on how to proceed on investigating this issue?

Thanks.

Brett

9781_1_Time to reach idle.png (You do not have access to download this file.)
9781_1_Vy Climb Out Engine Speed Comparison.png (You do not have access to download this file.)
  • Re: Reduced 912 ULS Performance??

    by » 2 years ago


    Different altitudes and climates can affect the performance of any internal combustion engine. When considering engine performance, the outside air temperature (OAT) and density altitude are primary factors to be taken into account.

     


  • Re: Reduced 912 ULS Performance??

    by » 2 years ago


    First, thanks for taking the time to respond.  

    As I only have ~40 hours on my 912 ULS powered RV-12 I am seeking to gain a better understanding of the 912 ULS engine. 

    How sensitive is the 912 ULS to temperature and density altitude changes?

     

    I’m surprised that a 1 degree C increase in temperature combined with a 465 foot increase in density altitude would result in a 80 rpm decrease in climb rpm. But, that is why I asked. 

    I think the key summary that you are telling me is that it is normal variation and not to worry about it.  Correct?

    Thanks.

     

    Brett


  • Re: Reduced 912 ULS Performance??

    by » 2 years ago


    Based on the data you provided, there appears to be a difference of 768 feet in density altitude and a 3-degree temperature change, resulting in an 88 RPM drop. These minor alterations can have an impact on the engine's overall performance. May I ask if your propeller pitch is set to a maximum RPM of 5269?

    Additionally, running the engine below 1400 RPM can cause undue stress on the engine. To prevent this, we recommend advancing the throttle to around 2000 RPM after starting the engine. Please note that the choke position (enriching circuit) can also affect the RPM as well as a head or tail wind.

    We suggest taking a Rotax service course to improve your familiarity with the engine, as it will provide a comprehensive understanding of its operation. Furthermore, do not hesitate to ask any questions on the forum, as our team is always available to assist you.

    https://www.rotax-owner.com/en/education-5/rotax-training

     


  • Re: Reduced 912 ULS Performance??

    by » 2 years ago


    Interesting, there’s always something to learn.  Pray tell, how does a head or tail wind affect engine rpm?


  • Re: Reduced 912 ULS Performance??

    by » 2 years ago


    If a pilot is closely monitoring a sensitive digital gauge, they may notice small fluctuations in RPM, even though the impact of winds on RPM is typically minor and may not be noticeable in normal flight operations.


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