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Even thought the ECU is mounted isolated from the airframe, it appears that the two ground rings attached to the ECU connector harnesses are supposed to be connected to airframe ground.  Is my understanding correct?

The only place these rings conveniently reach is the mounting bolts for the ECU.  Since the bolts contact the airframe, it seems they could be used for these two ground rings as long as the rings don’t touch the ECU body.  Is this how others have connected them?  I guess alternatively, they both could be bolted to another ring on a wire that runs to a more convenient ground connection.

 

  • Re: ECU connector grounds

    by » one month ago


     

    You can use the ECU mounting studs for grounding, as long as they do NOT touch the ECU. This is outlined in the 915iS Installation Manual, found here: https://www.rotax-owner.com/en/support-topmenu/engine-manuals#current-engines

     

    GROUNDING CABLES

     

    The wiring of grounding cables is crucial when managing engine electronics.

    Two circuits must be distinguished:

     

    • Airframe circuit
    • Engine management system circuit (EMS circuit)

     

    During engine start (dynamic condition, transient), these two circuits are connected. However, when the engine is running or turned off (and the Fusebox is not supplied with external power), the EMS circuit is electrically isolated from the rest of the aircraft. Therefore, the following components must be installed without any contact with the airframe ground:

     

    • ECU
    • Regulator A (mounted on Fusebox)
    • Starter relay

     

    The engine block must be connected to the airframe with a properly sized ground strap (minimum the same cable cross-section as the starter supply, but at least 10 mm²) to carry the starter current and prevent static electricity between the engine and airframe. For full lightning strike compliance, the rubber shock mounts must be bridged using ground straps (minimum 10 mm²).

     

    Further clarity on this topic can be found in the Rotax 912iS Installation Manual:

     

    Installation Position

     

    The ECU can be installed in the engine compartment, cockpit, or an area protected from fire and water/humidity.

     

    • Isolated – No connection to the airframe or engine
    • Cables or engine ground must not touch the ECU
    • Maximum bending radius for the wiring harness: 50 mm (1.97 in.)
    • Strain relief for the wiring harness: ~100 mm (3.94 in.) behind the ECU connector

    Thank you said by: Matthew S Whiting P.E.

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