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A prominant difference we as Rotax flier experience with Rotax 4 cycle compared to pilots in many conventional aircraft is
(a) we don't have carb heat deal with, yet don't seem to have carb icing issues
(b) we don't have mixture controls to adjust for altitude.

I think I understand "a" (but any education on that welcome anyway.)

But don't understand how a CV carb is automatically adjusting mixture for altitude changes.
Anyone know of a good explaintion article or animation or video on how CV carbs adjust mixtue for altitude? I found some videos on youtube on CV carbs but they really didn't cover how altitude/mixture compensation occurs (either that or it just went over or under my brain ;) ).

Also curious how well the automatic mixture adjustment works compared to a hopefully-properly-operated traditional manual-mixture-adjustment system on, say, lycomings?

(I see that at least one vendor sells a aftermarket mixture control system add-on for the 912,
and curious about that, but will post that in a separate post here.)

Al
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  • Re: Good explaination of how CV carb adjusts altitude?

    by » 13 years ago


    This is a bit of a mouthful; it from the heavy maintenance manual. see diagram attached.
    The vacuum in the venturi acts on the top of the diaphragm (3) and the carburetor piston (slide) via 2 holes in the carburetor piston (12) and attempts to lift the piston against its own weight and spring. The reference pressure prevailing between airfilter/airbox and carburetor (e.g. ambient air pressure) is applied to the underside of the diaphragm via duct (13). The space in the cover above the piston guide is vented through bore (14) to prevent hammering of the slide.

    Mixture is controlled by the combination of spring pressure holding the slide down, venturi vacuum trying to raise the slide by sucking on top of the diaphragm, and atmospheric pressure on the underside of the rubber diaphragm.
    Rob
    carbcut-away.jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)

    Thank you said by: Al C

  • Re: Good explaination of how CV carb adjusts altitude?

    by » 13 years ago


    Rob,


    Does this mean the spring's exact tension is critical to slide position & thus fuel/air mix?
    I shortly going to be adjusting needle height after EGT monitoring unbalanced & low EGT's, but from what you write the spring could be the culprit OR ??

    mike hallam

    Thank you said by: Al C

  • Re: Good explaination of how CV carb adjusts altitude?

    by » 13 years ago


    The spring should be OK (unless it has been damaged/modified). Adjusting the needle clip is all that is normally needed.

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