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Aircraft; New Sonex, with new Rotax 912ULS. Dynon Skyview engine instruments.

 

Mystery;

Fuel pressure with & without boost pump, meets Rotax fuel pressure standards, while ground running, taxi run up etc. Fuel pressure drops (Dynon alarms), during climb out (when boost turned off) and must be maintained, with boost pump on, for duration of flight. Pressure returns on landing. Engine has never shown signs of fuel starvation (loss of power/hesitator, etc).

 

Have checked & rechecked:

  • Fuel sensor security  (attached to firewall)-appears to be okay.
  • Gascolator screen for contamination - all good
  • Aircraft has two wings tanks - makes no difference which one is in use.

 

Wondering;

Faulty sensor reading but why only in flight?

If cowling air pressure  (through drain hose) could be influencing the pump diaphragm.

 

Ideas?

  • Re: Fuel pressure mystery

    by » 2 years ago


    Where are you measuring the fuel pressure?
    Before or After the Mechanical Pump?
    Is your boost pump a rotary or solenoid type?
    What drain hose?
    Does the fuel pressure vary with airspeed?  Stall vs. Power On/Off Dive?
    Does the fuel pressure vary with Power?  Idle vs. Wide open?

    This sounds like a measurement problem, not a fuel flow problem.
    The carbs need enough flow to keep the bowls full.
    This is the ultimate goal.
    Any excess flow capacity will be blocked by the float valve.
    The fuel pressure is an Indicator, not a measure, of flow capacity.
    1 psi or possibly less can often be sufficient, but 3-5-7psi produces a generous safety margin, especially in a nose-high climb.


    Bill Hertzel
    Rotax 912is
    North Ridgeville, OH, USA
    Clicking the "Thank You" is Always Appreciated by Everyone.


  • Re: Fuel pressure mystery

    by » 2 years ago


    Not sure if its relevant but there was a small amount of engine oil in the-fuel pump drain bottle - may be 2-5 ml

    Sensor after mechanical pump - pipe from fuel distributer, sensor of firewall.

    Drain hose on mechanical pump

    Don't know the unswear to next two airspeed and engine speed.


  • Re: Fuel pressure mystery

    by » 2 years ago


    This has been a mystery for many years with the 912uls; there are many old threads dealing with this subject. In most of the cases the pressure falls off during climbout (but not always) and usually recovers after a while at level cruise. In the majority of cases the engine maintains full power and never hiccups even during the low pressure time. It happened to me many, many times thru a 9 year period from new to about 1000 hours. I finally quit worrying about it because it never once caused a problem, and I do not have a backup fuel pump. I fly a high wing Kitfox. No one has ever had a reasonable explanation for it and it remains a mystery to me to this day. My own suspicion is that it has something to do with the fuel pump (newer version) rather than a sensor problem, which has been double checked many times by many people.

    I will admit your problem could be different because you say that after the low readings you must keep the backup pump on for the rest of the flight. Most of the rest of us found the pressure recovers by itself after a short while. You might try leaving your backup pump off for a while and see what happens.


  • Re: Fuel pressure mystery

    by » 2 years ago


    Seems like lots of low wings have this issue, but not high wings. Vans RV12 and Sting aircraft see to have this issue. Even though the pressure drops I haven't heard of any engine issues. It may be a fuel pressure sensor issue. I do know the the engine will run lower than the 2.2 psi that is the Rotax minimum. I did a research project on this once.


    Roger Lee
    LSRM-A & Rotax Instructor & Rotax IRC
    Tucson, AZ Ryan Airfield (KRYN)
    520-349-7056 Cell


  • Re: Fuel pressure mystery

    by » 2 years ago


    Kitfox IV with 912UL with 921 hours with rebuild at 898 hours.

    The following does not provide any solutions, just my experiences with this engine.

    I have a piece of clear poly in the fuel pump vent line that creates a trap as it is routed over the engine to vent at the bottom of the firewall. I always have some thin black fluid in that line that moves back and forth as the prop is rotated. I replaced the pump thinking that may be an indication of seal failure but the new pump immediately did the same.

    Recently, I started collected each vent line(fuel pump, oil tank and carb vents) into its own test tube to see how much venting of fluids was going on. Nothing collected in the fuel pump vent test tube, some condensation collected in the oil tank vent test tub and the right carb vent tube collected about 1/2 ounce of fuel.

    I have always been curious about the fuel pump vent output as I thought any venting would be a sign of seal failure. Any thoughts?

    I have an inline fuel pressure regulator due to being unable to stop the carbs from massive fuel venting after rebuilding and balancing multiple times. Anything above 4psi will lead to fuel overboard so I run the regulator at 3.5psi. During takeoff the pressure will drop to 2.2 psi.

     


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